Tape Measure with Fluid-Based Retraction Speed Controller

ABSTRACT

A tool, such as a tape measure, including a spring-based retraction system is shown. The tape measure includes a fluid-based retraction speed controller. The speed controller may be formed from a rotor/stator arrangement. The rotor is coupled to the reel and the stator is coupled to the housing opposing the rotor. The rotor converts some rotational energy from tape reel into movement of a fluid (e.g., movement of air, movement of oil, etc. through friction) which acts to slow or limit the retraction/rotational speed of the reel as the retraction spring expands driving the reel during tape blade retraction.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of International ApplicationNo. PCT/US2018/023602, filed Mar. 21, 2018, which claims the benefit ofand priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/476,354, filed onMar. 24, 2017, which are incorporated herein by reference in theirentireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to the field of tools. Thepresent invention relates specifically to a tape measure, measuringtape, retractable rule, etc., that includes a spring-based retractionsystem having a fluid-based retraction speed control.

Tape measures are measurement tools used for a variety of measurementapplications, including in the building and construction trades. Sometape measures include a graduated, marked blade wound on a reel and alsoinclude a retraction system for automatically retracting the blade ontothe reel. In some typical tape measure designs, the retraction system isdriven by a coil or spiral spring that is tensioned storing energy asthe tape is extended and that releases energy to spin the reel, windingthe blade back onto the reel.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One embodiment of the invention relates to a tape measure with aspring-based retraction system including a reel and a spring. The springis coupled between a tape blade (or reel) and the tape measure housingsuch that the spring stores energy when the tape blade is extended fromthe housing and releases energy driving retraction of the tape bladeinto a wound position on the reel. The tape measure includes a speedcontrol device including at least one vane coupled to the reel thatconverts rotational energy of the reel to movement of a fluid (e.g.,air), causing a decrease in the rotational speed of the reel.

In one embodiment, the speed control device is configured such that theamount of rotational energy of the reel that is converted to fluidmovement increases as the rotational speed of the reel increases. In oneembodiment, the speed control device includes a rotor having a pluralityof radially extending vanes rigidly coupled to the reel such that therotor spins about a rotation axis along with the reel during taperetraction. In one embodiment, the speed control device also includes astator having a plurality of radially extending vanes rigidly coupled toan inner surface of a tape measure housing opposing the rotor.

Another embodiment of the invention relates to a tape measure includinga housing and a tape reel rotatably mounted within the housing definingan axis of rotation. The tape reel includes a radially outward facingsurface. The tape measure includes an elongate tape blade wound aroundthe radially outward facing surface of the tape reel. The tape measureincludes a spring-based retraction system including a spring coupled tothe tape reel. When the elongate tape blade is unwound from the tapereel to extend from the housing, the spring stores energy, and thespring releases energy driving rewinding of the elongate tape blade onto the tape reel. The tape measure includes a rotor comprising a vanerigidly coupled to the tape reel such that the rotor spins along withthe tape reel during retraction of the elongate tape blade.

Another embodiment of the invention relates to a tape measure includinga housing and a tape reel rotatably mounted within the housing definingan axis of rotation. The tape reel includes a radially outward facingsurface. The tape measure includes an elongate tape blade wound aroundthe radially outward facing surface of the tape reel. The tape measureincludes a spring-based retraction system including a spring coupled tothe tape reel. When the elongate tape blade is unwound from the tapereel to extend from the housing, the spring stores energy, and thespring releases energy driving rotation of the tape reel and rewindingof the elongate tape blade on to the tape reel. The tape measureincludes a speed control device coupled to the tape reel, and the speedcontrol device converts rotational energy of the reel to movement of afluid within the housing.

Another embodiment of the invention relates to a tape measure includinga housing and a tape reel rotatably mounted within the housing definingan axis of rotation. The tape reel includes a radially outward facingsurface. The tape measure includes an elongate tape blade wound aroundthe radially outward facing surface of the tape reel. The tape measureincludes a spring-based retraction system including a spring coupled tothe tape reel. When the elongate tape blade is unwound from the tapereel to extend from the housing, the spring stores energy, and thespring releases energy driving rewinding of the elongate tape blade onto the tape reel. The tape measure includes a speed control device. Thespeed control device includes a rotor rigidly coupled to the tape reelsuch that the rotor spins along with the tape reel during extension andretraction of the elongate blade and a stator non-rotationally fixedwithin the housing and opposing the rotor.

Additional features and advantages will be set forth in the detaileddescription which follows, and, in part, will be readily apparent tothose skilled in the art from the description or recognized bypracticing the embodiments as described in the written description andclaims hereof, as well as the appended drawings. It is to be understoodthat both the foregoing general description and the following detaileddescription are exemplary.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide further understandingand are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. Thedrawings illustrate one or more embodiments, and together with thedescription serve to explain principles and operation of the variousembodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tape measure including a retractioncontrol system, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the tape measure of FIG.1, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the tape measure of FIG.1 with an outer cover removed showing a rotor of the retraction speedcontrol system, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rotor for a retraction speed controlsystem, according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of a tape measure housingincluding a stator of a retraction speed control system, according to anexemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring generally to the figures, various embodiments of a tapemeasure are shown. Various embodiments of the tape measure discussedherein include an innovative retraction system designed to provide for avariety of desired retraction characteristics, includingcontrolled/reduced retraction speed. Some tape measure blades aresusceptible to damage/breakage due to high speed during retraction. Forexample, high speeds during retraction may cause the tape blade to whip(e.g., the tendency of the tape measure blade to bend or snap back onitself during fast retraction), which can crack or tear the tape blade,and similarly, high retraction speeds can damage the tape blade when thetape hook contacts the tape housing at the end of retraction. Applicantbelieves that the retraction speed control provided by the tape measurediscussed herein can limit such sources of tape measure damage.

As will generally be understood, in certain tape measure designs, aspring stores energy during tape blade extension and applies aforce/torque to a reel causing the tape blade to wind on to the reelduring tape blade retraction. Various aspects of spring design, such asspring energy, torque profile, spring constant, etc., are selected toensure that operation of the spring has enough energy to providesatisfactory tape retraction. However, because of the physics andcharacteristics of the typical tape measure spiral spring, in order toensure full tape retraction at a satisfactory speed, the typical tapemeasure spiral spring delivers excess energy to the tape blade duringretraction, which in turn translates into undesirably highly retractionspeeds and whip, particularly toward the end of retraction.

As discussed herein, Applicant has developed a tape measure bladeretraction system that includes a retraction speed controller. Inparticular, the retraction speed controller discussed herein transfersrotational energy from the tape reel during retraction to a fluid (e.g.,air, oil, etc.) via friction/drag, which in turn acts to decreaseretraction speed. In particular embodiments, the retraction speedcontroller utilizes a rotor structure with vanes coupled to the tapereel and the rotor faces opposing vanes on a stator structure formedalong the inner surface of the tape measure housing opposing the rotor.During retraction, the rotor/stator configuration transfers some of therotational energy from the tape reel to the fluid because the vanes ofthe rotor are shaped and positioned relative to the axis of reelrotation such that they tend to move air/fluid around the curved,toroidal shaped inner surface of the rotor and stator. This energytransfer tends to slow down the reel and hence retraction speed.

Applicant believes that use of the fluid-based speed controllerdiscussed herein provides a variety of improvements relative to someother approaches to controlling retraction speed that may be considered.Importantly, the nature of the fluid-based retraction speed controlsystem discussed herein causes increased braking as the speed of thereel increases. Specifically, the amount of rotational energy that therotor/stator arrangement transfers to the fluid is directly related tothe rotational speed of the reel and, as such, the amount of breakingincreases as the speed of the reel increases. Thus, Applicant believesthat the fluid retraction control system discussed herein provides anadvantage in that it has a relatively low impact on the initialrelatively low speed acceleration phase of tape retraction while havinga greater braking effect when the reel reaches high speeds. Thisrelationship allows the fluid-based retraction control system to haveits largest speed reduction effect targeted to the time period whenspeed reduction is most needed (i.e., at high speeds where whip andother sources of tape damage are more likely) while not havingsignificant effect during initial acceleration phases of taperetraction. In addition, in contrast to physical, contact,friction-based breaking systems, for example, the fluid-based retractionspeed control system discussed herein is believed to experience lesswear and longer life span due to the no-contact nature of energytransfer from the reel to the fluid.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a length measurement device, tape measure,measuring tape, retractable rule, etc., such as tape measure 10, isshown according to an exemplary embodiment. In general, tape measure 10includes a housing 12 having a first part 14 and a second part 16. Tapemeasure 10 includes a tape blade 18 and, in the retracted position shownin FIGS. 1 and 2, tape blade 18 is wound or coiled onto a tape reel 20.In general, tape blade 18 is an elongated strip of material including aplurality of graduated measurement markings, and in specificembodiments, tape blade 18 is an elongated strip of metal material(e.g., steel material) that includes an outer most end coupled to a hookassembly 22. Tape blade 18 may include various coatings (e.g., polymercoating layers) to help protect tape blade 18 and/or the graduatedmarkings of the blade from wear, breakage, etc. In various embodiments,tape blade 18 has a maximum length that may be extended from the housingof between 10 ft. and 50 ft.

In general, tape reel 20 is rotatably mounted to an axle or post 24 thatis supported from housing 12. In one embodiment, post 24 is rigidlyconnected (i.e., rotationally fixed) relative to housing 12, and inanother embodiment, post 24 is rotatably connected to housing 12 suchthat post 24 is allowed to rotate relative to housing 12 during tapeextension or retraction.

Tape measure 10 includes a retraction system that includes a spring,shown as spiral spring 26. In general, spiral spring 26 is coupledbetween post 24 and tape 18 (or tape reel 20) such that spiral spring 26is coiled or wound to store energy during extension of tape 18 fromhousing 12 and is unwound, releasing energy, driving rewinding of tape18 onto tape reel 20 during retraction of tape 18 (e.g., followingrelease or unlocking of the tape 18). Specifically, when tape blade 18is unlocked or released, spring 26 expands, driving tape reel 20 to windup tape blade 18 and to pull tape blade 18 back into housing 12.

As shown in FIG. 2, the non-extended portion of tape 18 is wound onto areel 20, which is surrounded by housing 12. Reel 20 is rotatablydisposed about an axis 28 of tape measure 10, and spring 26 is coupledto reel 20 and configured to drive reel 20 about rotation axis 28, whichin turn provides powered retraction of tape blade 18. Referring to FIG.1, a tape lock 30 is provided to selectively engage tape blade 18, whichacts to hold tape blade 18 and reel 20 in place such that an extendedsegment of tape blade 18 remains at a desired length.

A slot 32 is defined along a forward portion of housing 12. Slot 32provides an opening in the tape measure housing 12 which allows tapelock 30 to extend into housing 12 and to engage with tape 18 or reel 20.In addition, slot 32 provides a length sufficient to allow tape lock 30to be moved relative to housing 12 between locked and unlockedpositions.

Below slot 32, a tape port 34 is provided in tape housing 12. In oneembodiment, tape port 34 has an arcuate shape, corresponding to anarcuate cross-sectional profile of tape blade 18. Tape port 34 allowsfor the retraction and extension of tape blade 18 into and from housing12 during tape extension and retraction.

Referring generally to FIGS. 2-5, tape measure 10 includes a retractionspeed control device, shown as speed controller 50. In general, speedcontroller 50 is a fluid-based speed control device configured toconvert some rotational energy from reel 20 into movement of a fluid(e.g., movement of air, movement of oil, etc., through friction) whichacts to slow or limit the retraction/rotational speed of reel 20 asspring 26 expands during tape blade retraction. In specific embodiments,speed controller 50 is configured such that the amount of rotationalenergy of reel 20 that is converted to fluid movement (which is relatedto the amount of braking provided by speed controller 50) is directlyrelated to the rotational speed of reel 20. Thus, as spring 26accelerates reel 20 to higher rotational speeds, the damping effect ofspeed controller 50 increases.

In specific embodiments as shown in FIGS. 2-5, speed controller 50includes a rotor 52 and an opposing stator 54. Rotor 52 is rigidly fixedto tape reel 20 such that rotor 52 spins with tape reel 20 when tapereel 20 is driven by spring 26 during retraction. Referring to FIGS. 2and 5, stator 54 is positioned along the inner surface of second housingpiece 16 facing/opposing rotor 52. Stator 54 has a structure andarrangement similar to rotor 52 except that stator 54 is rotationallyfixed, and rotor 52 is permitted to spin about axis 28 relative tostator 54.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, rotor 52 includes an outer wall 56 and aninner wall 58. Rotor 52 includes a plurality of radially extending wallsor vanes 60 that extend in the radial direction from inner wall 58 toouter wall 56. As shown best in FIG. 4, each vane 60 includes a firstmajor surface 61 having a width parallel to the axis of rotation 28 andfacing in the counterclockwise direction and second major surface 63having a width parallel to the axis of rotation 28 and facing in theclockwise direction. In specific embodiments, surfaces 61 and 63 areplanar surfaces, and in even more specific embodiments, surfaces 61 and63 are planar surfaces that are parallel to each other. As used hereinclockwise and counterclockwise direction refer to a reference framerelative to the axis of rotation.

In the specific embodiment shown, outer wall 56 defines a cylindricalouter surface 62 and has an outer diameter that is about the same (e.g.,within 5% of each other) as the outer diameter of reel 20. Inner wall 58defines a cylindrical inner surface 64. Both outer surface 62 and innersurface 64 are coaxial with rotational axis 28 and axle 24, and vanes 60extend radially in relation to rotational axis 28 and axle 24.

Rotor 52 includes curved surfaces 66 located between each adjacent pairof vanes 60. In general, each curved surface 66 is a concave surfacethat faces outward away from reel 20 in the direction of rotational axis28 and that has a longitudinal or major axis that is oriented in theradial direction relative to rotational axis 28. In various embodiments,each curved surface 66 is a continuously curved surface that extends inthe radial direction between inner wall 58 and outer wall 56. Inspecific embodiments, curved surfaces 66 are semicircular surfacessweeping out in a 180-degree arc.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, stator 54 includes an outer wall 70 and aninner wall 72. Stator 54 includes a plurality of radially extendingwalls or vanes 74 that extend in the radial direction from inner wall 72to outer wall 70. As shown best in FIG. 5, each vane 74 includes a firstmajor surface 81 having a width parallel to the axis of rotation 28 andfacing in the counterclockwise direction and second major surface 83having a width parallel to the axis of rotation 28 and facing in theclockwise direction. In specific embodiments, surfaces 81 and 83 areplanar surfaces, and in even more specific embodiments, surfaces 81 and83 are planar surfaces that are parallel to each other. In the specificembodiment shown, outer wall 70 defines a cylindrical radially inwardfacing surface 76 and has an outer diameter that is about the same(e.g., within about 5%) as the outer diameter of rotor 52. Inner wall 72defines a cylindrical outer surface 78. Both surface 76 and surface 78are coaxial with rotational axis 28 and axle 24 when housing piece 16 iscoupled to housing piece 14, and vanes 74 extend radially in relation torotational axis 28 and axle 24.

Stator 54 includes curved surfaces 80 located between each adjacent pairof vanes 74. In general, each curved surface 80 is a concave surfacethat faces inward toward reel 20 in the direction of rotational axis 28and that has a longitudinal or major axis that is oriented in the radialdirection relative to rotational axis 28. In various embodiments, eachcurved surface 80 is a continuously curved surface that extends in theradial direction between wall 70 and wall 72. In specific embodiments,curved surfaces 80 are semicircular surfaces sweeping out in a 180degree arc. As shown best in FIG. 2, second housing part 16 includes anouter surface 84 and stators 54 are located within outer surface 84.

Referring to FIG. 2, speed control during reel retraction via speedcontroller 50 is shown and described in more detail. During retraction,spring 26 drives reel 20 to rotate in the direction of arrow 90 aboutrotation axis 28, which causes tape blade 18 to retract in the directionof arrow 92. Driving reel 20 to rotate in the direction of arrow 90causes rotor 52 to rotate relative to stator 54.

This rotational movement of rotor 52 drives the circumferentially facingsurfaces 94 of each vane 60 through the fluid (e.g., air in oneexemplary embodiment). The interaction with surfaces 94 and the airduring rotation of rotor 52 imparts motion to the air, which then flowsalong curved surfaces 66 in the direction of arrow 96 and toward stator54. Within stator 54, the moving air interacts with fixed vanes 74 suchthat at least some of the energy of the moving air is absorbed viafriction by stator 54. In this manner, the rotor/stator arrangement ofspeed controller 50 acts to dissipate at least some of the rotationalenergy of reel 20, which in turn acts to limit or decrease the maximumrotational speed of reel 20 during tape retraction.

As will be understood, because the amount of interaction betweensurfaces 94 of rotor vanes 60 and the air is related to the rotationalspeed of reel 20, the amount of energy absorbed by speed controller 50is directly related to the speed of reel 20. Thus, speed controller 50provides an automatic control of rotational speed of reel 20 that isincreased as reel speed is increased, which is when such control is mostneeded to limit damage to tape measure blade 18 or hook assembly 22.

In particular embodiments, vanes 60 and/or 74 are sized and/orpositioned to provide the desired level of energy dissipation/braking toreel 20. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, each vane 60 has aradial length L1, and each vane 74 has a radial length L2. In theembodiment shown, because vanes 60 and 74 are generally semicircular inshape, L1 and L2 are diameters of the circumferentially facing surfaces(e.g., surfaces 94 of vanes 60). In specific embodiments, the size ofvanes 60 and/or 74 relates to the amount of energy dissipation providedby speed control 50. In specific embodiments, L1 and/or L2 are between50% and 150% of the width of tape blade 18. In specific embodiments, L1and/or L2 are between 0.5 and 2 inches.

It should be understood that while FIGS. 1-5 show a particularstator/rotor arrangement, a variety of similar fluid-based speedcontroller arrangements could be used. For example, in some embodiments,vanes 60 and 74 may be curved wall structures having a curved surfacefacing in the circumferential direction. Similarly, while Applicantunderstands the 180-degree arc of surfaces 66 and 80 to be particularlyefficient at moving air within the rotor/stator arrangement, surface 66and/or surface 80 may have arc lengths greater or less than 180 degrees.In addition, while in the embodiments discussed above air is the primaryfluid described as being driven between rotor 52 and stator 54, in otherembodiments, a liquid fluid, such as oil, may be located within therotor/stator arrangement.

It should be understood that the figures illustrate the exemplaryembodiments in detail, and it should be understood that the presentapplication is not limited to the details or methodology set forth inthe description or illustrated in the figures. It should also beunderstood that the terminology is for description purposes only andshould not be regarded as limiting.

Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects ofthe invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view ofthis description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed asillustrative only. The construction and arrangements, shown in thevarious exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only afew embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, manymodifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions,structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values ofparameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors,orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novelteachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. Someelements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple partsor elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwisevaried, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions maybe altered or varied. The order or sequence of any process, logicalalgorithm, or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according toalternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes andomissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions andarrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing fromthe scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that anymethod set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps beperformed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim doesnot actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is nototherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that thesteps are to be limited to a specific order, it is in no way intendedthat any particular order be inferred. In addition, as used herein, thearticle “a” is intended to include one or more component or element, andis not intended to be construed as meaning only one. As used herein,“rigidly coupled” refers to two components being coupled in a mannersuch that the components move together in a fixed positionalrelationship when acted upon by a force.

Various embodiments of the invention relate to any combination of any ofthe features, and any such combination of features may be claimed inthis or future applications. Any of the features, elements or componentsof any of the exemplary embodiments discussed above may be utilizedalone or in combination with any of the features, elements or componentsof any of the other embodiments discussed above.

What is claimed is:
 1. A tape measure comprising: a housing; a tape reelrotatably mounted within the housing defining an axis of rotation, thetape reel comprising a radially outward facing surface; an elongate tapeblade wound around the radially outward facing surface of the tape reel;a spring-based retraction system comprising a spring coupled to the tapereel, wherein, when the elongate tape blade is unwound from the tapereel to extend from the housing, the spring stores energy and the springreleases energy driving rewinding of the elongate tape blade on to thetape reel; and a rotor comprising a vane rigidly coupled to the tapereel such that the rotor spins along with the tape reel duringretraction of the elongate tape blade.
 2. The tape measure of claim 1,further comprising an axle coupled to the housing, wherein the tape reelis rotatably mounted within the housing around the axle and the axledefines the axis of rotation.
 3. The tape measure of claim 2, whereinthe vane is a radially extending wall extending away from the axis ofrotation, the vane comprising: a first major surface having a widthparallel to the axis of rotation and facing in a counterclockwisedirection; and a second major surface having a width parallel to theaxis of rotation and facing in a clockwise direction.
 4. The tapemeasure of claim 1, further comprising a stator non-rotationally fixedwithin the housing and facing the rotor.
 5. The tape measure of claim 4,wherein the stator includes a radially extending wall extending awayfrom the axis of rotation.
 6. The tape measure of claim 1, wherein thevane includes a maximum radial length, and the elongate tape blade has awidth, wherein the maximum radial length of the vane is between 50% and150% of the width of the elongate tape blade.
 7. The tape measure ofclaim 6, wherein the maximum radial length of the vane is between 0.5inches and 2 inches.
 8. The tape measure of claim 1, wherein the rotorfurther comprises a second vane and a concave curved surface locatedbetween the vane and the second vane, the concave surface faces outwardaway from the reel in a direction of the axis of rotation.
 9. The tapemeasure of claim 1, wherein the elongate tape blade has a maximumextended length of between 10 ft. and 50 ft.
 10. The tape measure ofclaim 1, further comprising a hook assembly coupled to an outer end ofthe elongate tape blade.
 11. A tape measure comprising: a housing; atape reel rotatably mounted within the housing defining an axis ofrotation, the tape reel comprising a radially outward facing surface; anelongate tape blade wound around the radially outward facing surface ofthe tape reel; a spring-based retraction system comprising a springcoupled to the tape reel, wherein, when the elongate tape blade isunwound from the tape reel to extend from the housing, the spring storesenergy, and the spring releases energy driving rotation of the tape reeland rewinding of the elongate tape blade on to the tape reel; and aspeed control device coupled to the tape reel, wherein the speed controldevice converts rotational energy of the reel to movement of a fluidwithin the housing.
 12. The tape measure of claim 11, wherein the speedcontrol device is configured such that an amount of rotational energy ofthe reel that is converted to movement of the fluid increases as therotational speed of the reel increases.
 13. The tape measure of claim12, wherein the speed control device comprises: a rotor rigidly coupledto the tape reel such that the rotor spins along with the tape reelduring extension and retraction of the elongate blade; and a statornon-rotationally fixed within the housing and opposing the rotor. 14.The tape measure of claim 13, wherein the rotor includes a plurality ofvanes each extending in a radial direction away from the axis ofrotation.
 15. The tape measure of claim 14, wherein each of theplurality of vanes of the rotor comprises: a first major surface havinga width parallel to the axis of rotation and facing in acounterclockwise direction; and a second major surface having a widthparallel to the axis of rotation and facing in a clockwise direction.16. The tape measure of claim 15, wherein the stator includes aplurality of vanes each extending in a radial direction away from theaxis of rotation.
 17. The tape measure of claim 16, wherein each of theplurality of vanes of the stator comprises: a first major surface havinga width parallel to the axis of rotation and facing in thecounterclockwise direction; and a second major surface having a widthparallel to the axis of rotation and facing in the clockwise direction.18. The tape measure of claim 11, further comprising a hook assemblycoupled to an outer end of the elongate tape blade, wherein the elongatetape blade has a maximum length that may be extended from the housing ofbetween 10 ft. and 50 ft., wherein the fluid moved within the speedcontrol device is at least one of air and oil.
 19. A tape measurecomprising: a housing; a tape reel rotatably mounted within the housingdefining an axis of rotation, the tape reel comprising a radiallyoutward facing surface; an elongate tape blade wound around the radiallyoutward facing surface of the tape reel; a spring-based retractionsystem comprising a spring coupled to the tape reel, wherein, when theelongate tape blade is unwound from the tape reel to extend from thehousing, the spring stores energy, and the spring releases energydriving rewinding of the elongate tape blade on to the tape reel; and aspeed control device comprising: a rotor rigidly coupled to the tapereel such that the rotor spins along with the tape reel during extensionand retraction of the elongate blade; and a stator non-rotationallyfixed within the housing and opposing the rotor.
 20. The tape measure ofclaim 19, wherein the rotor includes a plurality of vanes each extendingin a radial direction away from the axis of rotation, wherein each ofthe plurality of vanes of the rotor comprises: a first major surfacehaving a width parallel to the axis of rotation and facing in acounterclockwise direction; and a second major surface having a widthparallel to the axis of rotation and facing in a clockwise direction;and further wherein the stator includes a plurality of vanes eachextending in a radial direction away from the axis of rotation, whereineach of the plurality of vanes of the stator comprises: a first majorsurface having a width parallel to the axis of rotation and facing inthe counterclockwise direction; and a second major surface having awidth parallel to the axis of rotation and facing in the clockwisedirection.